Document Cluster 2 · Building the Climate Case Learning path · Step 1 Dec 15, 2025

Learning order 1: Climate Finance architecture Landscape

This unit provides a structured overview of the global climate finance landscape, highlighting key funds, mechanisms, institutions, and financial flows that support climate change mitigation and adaptation.

The module explains how climate finance has evolved, the sources (public, private, bilateral, multilateral), delivery channels, and the roles of major actors such as the UNFCCC, GCF, GEF, Adaptation Fund, MDBs, bilateral donors, and climate investment facilities.

The content also outlines the distinctions between mitigation and adaptation finance, geographic distribution of climate finance, challenges in access for developing countries, and opportunities for mobilizing resources through innovative financing mechanisms.

The module includes diagrams illustrating institutional flows, climate finance definitions, and comparative charts showing funding distribution patterns across sectors and regions.

Climate finance landscape Academia/Research Government Multilateral/Donor NGO/CSO Private sector Africa English

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Overview

This unit introduces learners to the structure, actors, and financial flows within the international climate finance landscape. It provides foundational understanding of how climate finance is mobilized, allocated, and accessed under global frameworks.

Key Concepts Covered:

Definition of climate finance (UNFCCC)
Mitigation vs. adaptation finance
Sources: public, private, bilateral, multilateral
Climate finance under the Paris Agreement
Principles: new & additional, adequacy, predictability, concessionality

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