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Document Cluster 3 · Designing the Project Learning path · Step 7 Dec 15, 2025

Learning order 7: Theory of Change and Solution Design

This training resource provides a comprehensive introduction to climate finance project design and theory of change development. It covers key concepts required for preparing high-quality proposals for major climate funds such as the GCF, GEF, and Adaptation Fund.

The presentation explains principles of project preparation, climate finance criteria, problem and needs assessment, SMART goal setting, feasibility studies, risk analysis, stakeholder engagement, policy alignment, financial structuring, and sustainability planning.

A detailed section on developing a Theory of Change guides participants through defining objectives, linking problems to solutions, designing intervention pathways, and integrating gender, safeguards, and climate rationale elements.

This resource supports practitioners, governments, and implementing partners involved in designing climate-resilient and financially viable projects.

Theory of Change Government Africa English

Overview

This presentation introduces the end-to-end process of designing climate-finance-ready projects, from problem identification to theory of change development and financial structuring. It explains the requirements of major climate funds and provides a practical methodology for turning climate risks and needs into fundable, evidence-based proposals.

Key Learning Areas

  • Principles of climate finance and climate fund criteria
  • Project preparation stages and best practices
  • Identifying climate risks and conducting needs assessments
  • Developing SMART goals and aligning with national policies (NDCs, NAPs)
  • Conducting feasibility studies and risk analysis
  • Designing financial structures, budgets, and co-financing plans
  • Stakeholder engagement, gender integration, and safeguards
  • Developing a robust Theory of Change and logical framework
  • Understanding proposal formats for GCF, GEF, and Adaptation Fund

If the viewer does not load, you can download the PDF here .

Apply it: recommended tools

Use these decision-support tools and notebooks to put this module into practice and gather evidence for your proposal.

Learning sequence

Step 7

Partners